Operation:
A weight corresponding to the
crimp removal load required according to the fibre
load-extension curve is hung on one arm of the balance. On the
other arm of the balance is the upper clamp gripping the fibre
preloaded by a tensioning weight.
The lower clamp gripping the other end of the fibre is driven
downwards by a motor until the crimp removal is attained. The
distance travelled by the lower clamp is read off a micrometer.
The lower clamp is then opened and the fibre is loaded by a
standard weight for a period of one minute. It is then given one
minute of recovery and subjected once more to elongation to the
load level. The distance travelled by the lower clamp is read
off the micrometer once more.
Construction:
The tester is mounted on the operation unit fitted with
levelling screws and a spirit level. On top and protected by an
acrylic glass canopy is a balance with an upper clamp attached
to the end of one arm. The lower clamp is mounted on a
micrometer shaft and is adjustable on the stand for testing
lengths ranging from 5 to 70 mm.
Drive:
The micrometer shaft of the lower
clamp is driven by a low- voltage motor. Downward travel of the
lower clamp is started by switching on the motor, but stopping
is done automatically by a photoelectric eye when crimp removal
load is attained at the balance beam. Upward travel is also
stopped automatically by a limit stop when the micrometer
returns to zero. Speed of downward travel is adjustable on a
potentiometer.
About 1 mm per second is the
proper rate.
Accessories:
One set of 0.5 to 10 g clamping
weights.